Difference between revisions of "Help:Math"

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==Intro==
 
==Intro==
  
Mathematics can be displayed on SolarSailWiki pages using the PHP version of [http://www.jcphysics.com/ASCIIMath/ ASCIIMath].
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Mathematics can be displayed on SolarSailWiki pages using [http://www1.chapman.edu/~jipsen/asciimath.html ASCIIMathML], which requires Javascript and MathML to be used fully.
ASCIIMath has a simple syntax for expressing equations that is converted to [http://www.w3.org/Math/ MathML] which can be rendered by newer web browsers.
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ASCIIMathML has a simple syntax for expressing equations that is converted to [http://www.w3.org/Math/ MathML] which can be rendered by newer web browsers.
 
Browsers that support MathML are:
 
Browsers that support MathML are:
 
*[http://www.microsoft.com/ie/ Internet Explorer] - using the plugin [http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer/ Mathplayer]
 
*[http://www.microsoft.com/ie/ Internet Explorer] - using the plugin [http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer/ Mathplayer]
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* Linux - This requires more work, so it is discussed in more detail on its own page [[Help:MathML in Linux]]. Firefox may require additional steps.
 
* Linux - This requires more work, so it is discussed in more detail on its own page [[Help:MathML in Linux]]. Firefox may require additional steps.
  
==ASCIIMath==
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==ASCIIMathML==
  
For detailed ASCIIMath usage, look at the [http://www1.chapman.edu/~jipsen/mathml/asciimathsyntax.xml ASCIIMathML syntax].
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For detailed ASCIIMathML usage, look at the [http://www1.chapman.edu/~jipsen/mathml/asciimathsyntax.xml ASCIIMathML syntax].
One important change is that in this implementation, ASCIIMath is NOT contained in backquotes: `...`
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ASCIIMath is contained in backquotes: ``
Instead, it is contained within "am" tags: <nowiki><am>...</am></nowiki> ("am" for "ASCIIMath").
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As an example, the cube-root of a-times-x plus x-squared can be expressed using the code:
 
As an example, the cube-root of a-times-x plus x-squared can be expressed using the code:
  
<nowiki><am>root3 (a x + x^2)</am></nowiki>
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root3 (a x + x^2)
  
This is displayed in MathML as: <am>root3 (a x + x^2)</am>
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This is displayed in MathML as: `root3 (a x + x^2)`
  
 
Go the the [[Sandbox]] to try it out.
 
Go the the [[Sandbox]] to try it out.
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Some other examples:
 
Some other examples:
  
The acceleration of a solar sail due to solar pressure <am>vec a_s</am> given the position vector from the sun to the sail <am>vec r_s</am> is:
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The acceleration of a solar sail due to solar pressure `vec a_s` given the position vector from the sun to the sail `vec r_s` is:
  
<am>vec a_s = a_c (AU^2)/(r_s^2) ( vec r_s * vec n)^2 vec n</am>
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`vec a_s = a_c (AU^2)/(r_s^2) ( vec r_s * vec n)^2 vec n`
  
where <am>a_c</am> is max sail acceleration at Earth's distance from the sun (1 AU), <am>AU</am> is the length of an astronomical unit, <am>r_s</am> is the magnitude of <am>vec r_s</am>, and <am>vec n</am> is the unit vector normal to the sail surface.
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where `a_c` is max sail acceleration at Earth's distance from the sun (1 AU), `AU` is the length of an astronomical unit, `r_s` is the magnitude of `vec r_s`, and `vec n` is the unit vector normal to the sail surface.

Revision as of 17:01, 1 October 2007

Intro

Mathematics can be displayed on SolarSailWiki pages using ASCIIMathML, which requires Javascript and MathML to be used fully. ASCIIMathML has a simple syntax for expressing equations that is converted to MathML which can be rendered by newer web browsers. Browsers that support MathML are:

Getting MathML to work

For Internet Explorer, download and install the Mathplayer plugin.

Mozilla-based browsers do have MathML support built-in, but they may require additional steps to get it working. In particular, the fonts can be a problem, as discussed in this page on Fonts for MathML-enabled Mozilla. Take a look at that page for operating-specific instructions. In general, the approach is:

  • Windows - Download and install the fonts required.
  • MacOS - Download and install the fonts required.
  • Linux - This requires more work, so it is discussed in more detail on its own page Help:MathML in Linux. Firefox may require additional steps.

ASCIIMathML

For detailed ASCIIMathML usage, look at the ASCIIMathML syntax. ASCIIMath is contained in backquotes: `` As an example, the cube-root of a-times-x plus x-squared can be expressed using the code:

root3 (a x + x^2)

This is displayed in MathML as: `root3 (a x + x^2)`

Go the the Sandbox to try it out.

Some other examples:

The acceleration of a solar sail due to solar pressure `vec a_s` given the position vector from the sun to the sail `vec r_s` is:

`vec a_s = a_c (AU^2)/(r_s^2) ( vec r_s * vec n)^2 vec n`

where `a_c` is max sail acceleration at Earth's distance from the sun (1 AU), `AU` is the length of an astronomical unit, `r_s` is the magnitude of `vec r_s`, and `vec n` is the unit vector normal to the sail surface.